2019年5月4日星期六

Skyspace

A skyspace is an architectural design in which a room, which is painted in a neutral color has a large hole in its ceiling which opens directly to the sky. The room, whose perimeter has benches, allows observers to look at the sky in such a way as though it were framed. LED lights which surround the hole can change colors to affect the viewer's perception of the sky.

The design is the work of American artist James Turrell. As of 2013 over 82 skypaces have been installed worldwide. Examples include the Skyspace at Live Oak Friends Meeting in Houston, Texas and at Rice University, also in Houston.

Characteristics
A Skyspace is a work typically composed of a piece, painted in a neutral color, having an opening in its ceiling. The room, whose perimeter has benches, makes it possible to observe the sky as if it were framed. Lights surround the opening and can change color to alter viewer perception

Location

titleDatedLocationCityCountryDetailsOwner
Meeting1986MoMA PS1New YorkUnited States MoMA PS1
Second Meeting (skyspace)1989Einstein ResidenceBrentwoodUnited Statesm highCliff and Mandy Einstein
Milk Run1996Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture GardenWashingtonUnited StatesLuminous projection of fluorescent tubes and colored gelHirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
Space That Sees1992Israel MuseumJerusalemIsraelGray and white concrete, limestone, dimmable fluorescent light, 7 × 10 × 10 mIsrael Museum
Blue Pesher1997-1999Carell Woodland Trail Sculpture, Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of ArtNashvilleUnited States Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art
Dark Side of the Moon1999Minamidera, Naoshima Art House ProjectNaoshimaJapan Art House Project Naoshima
Kielder Skyspace2000Kielder WaterNorthumberlandUK Kielder Water
Live Oak Friends Meeting (skyspace)  2001 HoustonUnited StatesArchitect: Leslie ElkinsHouston
Knight Rise2001Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary ArtScottsdaleUnited States Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art
Unseen Blue2002James Turrell Museum , Bodega ColoméSaltaArgentina James Turrell Museum
Upper School Lighting2003Greenwich AcademyGreenwichUnited States Greenwich Academy
Light Reign2003Henry Art GallerySeattleUnited States Henry Art Gallery
Above Horizon2004Ships Goldstein ResidenceBeverly HillsUnited States James Goldstein
Blue Planet Sky200421st Century Museum of Contemporary ArtKanazawaJapan 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art
Open Sky2004Chichū Art MuseumNaoshimaJapan Chichū Art Museum
Three Gems2005from Young MuseumSan FranciscoUnited States from Young Museum
UIC SkySpace2005Gateway Plaza, University of IllinoisChicagoUnited States University of Illinois
Skyspace Piz Uter2005Häusler ContemporaryZuozSwiss Häusler Contemporary
Third Breath2005, 2009Zentrum für Internationale LichtkunstUnnaGermany Zentrum für Internationale Lichtkunst
Second Wind2005, 2009Fundación NMACVejer de la FronteraSpain Fundación NMAC
Sky Pesher2005Walker Art CenterMinneapolisUnited States Walker Art Center
Sky Space2005Museum of Modern SalzburgSalzburgAustria9.20 × 7.20 × 8.36 mMuseum of Modern Salzburg
Tending (Blue)2005Nasher Sculpture CenterDallasUnited States Nasher Sculpture Center
Stone Sky (skyspace)2005Stonescape vineyardCalistogaUnited StatesArchitect: Jim JenningsNorman and Norah Stone
Deer Shelter2006Yorkshire Sculpture Park UK Yorkshire Sculpture Park
Price Skyspace2004-2006Santa Monica CanyonLos AngelesUnited States Dallas Price-Van Breda
Roden Crater2006Roden craterFlagstaffUnited States James Turrell
Dividing the Light (skyspace)2007Pomona CollegeClaremontUnited States Pomona College
Within Without2010Australian Garden, National Gallery of AustraliaCanberraAustraliaLuminous installation, concrete stupa and basalt, water, earth,8 × 28 × 28 mNational Gallery of Australia
Skyspace2011John and Mable Ringling Museum of ArtSarasotaUnited States280 2 , opening of 2.2 2 , seats for 56 peopleJohn and Mable Ringling Museum of Art
The Way of Color2011Crystal Bridges Museum of American ArtBentonvilleUnited States Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
Twilight Epiphany2012Rice UniversityHoustonUnited StatesPyramid, the roof forming a square 22 m side with an opening of 4.2 m side. LEDs are synchronized with sunrise and sunset. 
Air Apparent2012Arizona State UniversityPhoenixUnited States  
Skyspace2013Kayne Griffin CorcoranLos AngelesUnited States James Corcoran, William Griffin, Maggie Kayne
Source From Wikipedia

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