The University
of KwaZulu-Natal or UKZN is a
university with five campuses in the province
of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa .
It was formed on 1 January 2004 after the merger between the University of Natal
and the University
of Durban-Westville .
History
The university was formed by the merger of
the University of Natal and the University of Durban-Westville ,
in 2004.
Organization
The university is governed in accordance
with the Higher Education Act of 1997, and its constitution is specified in the
Statute of the University
of KwaZulu-Natal , as
approved by the South African Minister of Education and the Parliament of South
Africa.
In the statute, the university consists of:
the chancellor (the titular head). The
first chancellor of the merged university was Dr Frene Ginwala. It is currently
Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng.
the vice chancellor (the executive head)
two or more deputy vice chancellors
(currently there are five full and one acting)
the registrar (responsible for registering
students)
the council (responsible for governance of
the institution as a whole)
the senate (responsible for governance of
academic activities)
the students representative council
(responsible for students representation)
the institutional forum (responsible for
advising the council on matters of human rights and equality)
the colleges (currently there are four)
the academic and support staff
the students
the convocation (all the alumni and some
others)
Academic structure
The university is made up of four colleges,
which are in turn made up of several schools. In most cases, a subdivision is
spread across one or more of the university's campuses. For example, the
Chemistry is in both the Pietermaritzburg and Westville campuses.
School of Agricultural, Earth and
Environmental Sciences
School Mathematics, Statistics and Computer
Science
School of Clinical Medicine
School of Nursing & Public Health
School of Applied Human Sciences
School of Built Environment and Development
Studies
Graduate School of Business
and Leadership (Business Management Association in cooperation with Hampton College
Durban)
An institute built in cooperation with the
Howard Hughes Medical Institute is the new KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for
Tuberculosis and HIV, opened in 2012. It is on the Nelson Mandela School of
Medicine campus.
Campuses
The university is geographically divided
into five distinct campuses, which partially correspond to its managerial and
academic divisions. Two campuses (Edgewood and the Medical
School ) house specific academic
divisions (education and medicine respectively), but the remainder of the
university's academic divisions span Howard
College , Pietermaritzburg
and Westville.
Pietermaritzburg campus
Pietermaritzburg campus was the main
location of the University of Natal and its predecessor, the Natal
University College ,
until the opening of the Howard College campus in Durban . This campus contains the university's
oldest structure, Old
Main Building ,
built in 1912. Pietermaritzburg campus offers a broad range of academic degrees
and is the only UKZN campus providing training in agriculture, theology and
fine arts.
Westville campus
UKZN Westville Campus
Westville campus is in an environmental
conservancy in Westville, about 20 km West of Durban. It was formerly the site
of the University
of Durban-Westville
before the 2004 merger. Westville offers a range of degrees, and will soon be
the main home of the disciplines of commerce and management.
Nelson Mandela medical school
Nelson Mandela medical school campus, created
in 1950, was originally a racially segregated part of the University of Natal .
It was one of the few tertiary institutions legally allowed to provide
education to black people under apartheid. It was granted Nelson Mandela's name
on its 50th anniversary in 2000. The medical school is the home of health
sciences.
Edgewood campus is located in Pinetown,
east of Durban .
The buildings originally formed the Edgewood College of Education, which was
incorporated into the University
of Natal in 2001. Edgewood is the main location of the university's Faculty
of Education.
Student life
UKZN is home to various student
organizations such as debating unions, film clubs, poetry societies, and sports
teams.
The UKZN Rugby team - The UKZN Impi -
features in the highly contested Varsity Cup national rugby competition, and
the Howard College Debating Union competes in both the World Universities
Debating Championships as well as the South African National Universities
Debating Championships.
UKZN established the Centre for Creative
Arts (CCA) in 1996. The CCA is a multi-disciplinary arts organisation based
within the School of Arts at the University of KwaZulu-Natal .
It coordinates several respected annual festivals, providing students with
access to creative platforms and interesting opportunities aimed at developing
their artistic talents. The four main festivals organized by the UKZN CCA are:
Time of the Writer
The UKZN Time of the Writer festival
invites a host of international authors to take place in a variety of
roundtable discussions, readings, seminars, book launches, and developmental
programs such as workshops, master classes and motivational talks. The festival
has been running since 1998.
First held in 1979, The Durban
International Film Festival is one of the oldest and largest film festivals in
southern Africa .
JOMBA! Contemporary Dance Experience
Started in 1998, Jomba continues to offer
world class dance theater that challenges audiences out of passive lethargic
viewership
Poetry Africa
The UKZN Poetry Africa started in 1997, and
features performances, readings, and book-launches from some of the world’s
most diverse poets
Ranking
UKZN was ranked fourth out of the universities
in South Africa
by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings and sixth by the QS
World University Rankings 2018. UKZN has historically had a very strong
reputation in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics,
and is ranked first in the country for physical sciences and engineering,
second for computer science, and third for mathematics.
Internationally, UKZN is ranked in the
401-500 bracket by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, and in
the 701-750 bracket by the QS World University Rankings 2018
Controversies
There have been a number of controversies
at the University
of KwaZulu-Natal since
its foundation.
Firstly, there have been several staff
strikes and student protests, with some protests from 2009 onward involving
police intervention and the use of riot control measures, as well as violence
on the part of some strikers.
Secondly, there have been a series of legal
and disciplinary actions taken by senior university management against
academics for speaking in public about the university. These actions have drawn
wide criticism from academics and from organisations such as Cosatu and UNESCO.
They were also the cause of a 2008 staff
strike.
Source From Wikipedia
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