Paolo Farinati

Paolo Farinati (also called as Farinato or Farinato degli Uberti; c. 1524 – c. 1606) was an Italian painter of the Mannerist style, active in mainly in his native Verona, but also in Mantua and Venice.

His activity spanned over the various facets of painting, engraving, sculpture and architectural decoration. There are over five hundred designs scattered around major museums in the world, of which the largest core is preserved at the Louvre Museum. Many of his drawings were purchased in France and England by well-known collectors such as painter Peter Lely and banker Everhard Jabach.

Nicola Giolfino's pupil, who influenced him for his anti-nationalist approach, was soon attracted by Giulio Romano, whom he learned directly from the work in 1552 in Mantua.

His first documented work is the palace of San Martino, painted in 1552 for the cathedral of Mantua. At the head of a very active shop, where his sons Orazio and Giambattista joined him, he was engaged in an intense activity for churches and convents, and in the decoration of villas and palaces. Between these:

Palazzo Barbieri, headquarter of the city of Verona, shows its painting in the room of the tapestries;
Santuario della Madonna del Frassino, in Peschiera del Garda, where there are two canvases, "Natività" and "Madonna and Saints".

He may have ancestors among Florentine stock to which belonged the Ghibelline leader Farinata degli Uberti, celebrated in Dante's Divina Commedia. He was a contemporary of the prominent artist of Verona, Paolo Veronese. He was succeeded by other members of the Cagliari family, of whom most or all were outlived by Farinato. He was instructed, according to Giorgio Vasari, by his father and by the Veronese Niccolò Giolfino, and probably by Antonio Badile and Domenico del Riccio (Brusasorci).

Proceeding to Mantua, he formed his initial style partly on the influence of Giulio Romano. His first major work was an altarpiece for the Duomo of Mantua. The chapel of the Sacrament in that church was frescoed concurrently by Farinati, Paolo Veronese, Domenico Riccio, and Battista del Moro.

Vasari praised his thronged compositions and merit of draughtsmanship. His works are to be found not only in Venice and principally in Verona, but also in Padua and other towns belonging or adjacent to the Venetian territory. Later, he accommodated to a style similar to that of Paolo Veronese.

He was a prosperous and light-hearted man, and continually progressed in his art, passing from a comparatively dry manner into a larger and bolder one, with much attraction of drapery and of landscape. The Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes, painted in the church of San Giorgio in Braida, is accounted his masterpiece, executed at the advanced age of seventy-nine, and crowded with figures. A Last Supper was painted by him in Santa Maria in Organo; also in this church, he painted a Michael expelling Lucifer and Massacre of the Innocents. In Piacenza is a St Sixtus; in Berlin a Presentation in the Temple; and in the communal gallery of Verona one of his masterpieces, the Marriage of St Catherine. Farinati executed some sculptures, and various etchings of sacred and mythologic subjects. He is said to have died at the same hour as his wife. His son Orazio was also a painter of merit. His daughter Chiara also was a painter.

Farinati is notable for having kept a detailed journal of his activities from 1573 until his death. His many drawings on tinted paper are particularly notable.

His emblem was the spiral, which often appears as a signature on his own paintings or on his or her son Orazio.
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