2017年3月29日星期三

Muzeum Policie České republiky Prague, Czechia


Czech Police Museum (Czech – Muzeum Policie České republiky) is a museum located in the historical centre of Prague dedicated to the history of law enforcement on the territory of the Czech Republic and former Czechoslovakia. The museum is located on the grounds of the former Augustinian monastery in Karlov neighbourhood in the New Town of Prague, which was founded in 1350 by Charles IV. Its natural dominant is the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Charles the Great. When monastery was abolished by Emperor Joseph II, it passed into the possession of the state, and served at first as a warehouse, later as hospital for the treatment of infectious diseases, almshouse and during World War I a centre for army convalescents.

In the 1960s it was acquired by the Ministry of the Interior, which set up in it a state regional archive and later a museum. The current exposition documents the history and activities of the state security corps, presenting their specialised departments including criminal investigation, from 1918 to the present. This museum documents and presents the history, development and operation of law enforcement forces on the territory of former Czechoslovakia since its inception to the present. Museum organises temporary exhibitions, the museum also has permanent exhibitions with for instance an interesting exhibits concerning forensic science, criminal investigation, borders protection or history of petty crimes in Old Prague. The museum is open daily except Monday.

Museum of the Police of the Czech Republic, mapping the origin and development of security forces on the territory of the Czech Republic at least since 1785. The museum preserves important artifacts related to the activities of the police and gendarmerie, holds interesting and important criminal cases. The task of the museum is to collect data and create a database of members who have died while on duty.
uzeum Police of the Czech Republic, is located within the Charles, which was founded in 1350 by Czech king and later Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. for the Augustinian monastic order. More than four hundred years later, during the reign of Emperor Joseph II., The order was canceled and all his property fell to the state. The facility was first set up a warehouse-issue, then, in 1791, a hospital for treatment of infectious diseases. In 1955 it had to be subject to the overall poor condition of decrepitude and evacuated until it was used as chorobinec, in 1914-1918 as a convalescent center for the war and later as a hospital.

In 1960 the building won the Interior Ministry and there was placed State Regional Archive. In the years following area has undergone a number of alterations and was conducted overhaul of buildings. Roughly from the mid-sixties of the last century, a substantial portion of the area used for museum purposes. First it was the Museum of the Border Guard, which was remodeled in 1973 in the Museum of National Security Corps and Interior Ministry troops. As part of ongoing adjustments was put into operation in showrooms, purposefully been renovated outdoor spaces - a park in front of the museum was transformed into a natural gallery and the garden created a children's playground.

The establishment of the Museum of the Police of the Czech Republic was decided in 1990 and the exhibition was opened to the public on 12 April 1991. This museum objectively documents and presents the history, development and operation of security forces in the former Czechoslovakia since its inception to the present.
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