The Venice Biennale is an arts organization based in Venice, and also the original and principal exhibition it organizes. The organization changed its name to the Biennale Foundation in 2009, while the exhibition is also called the Art Biennale to distinguish it from the organisation and other exhibitions it organizes. The Art Biennale, a contemporary visual art exhibition, is so called as it is held biennially, in odd-numbered years; is the original biennale on which others elsewhere in the world are modeled. The Biennale Foundation has a continuous existence supporting the arts, as well as organizing the following separate events:
La Biennale di Venezia was founded in 1895. Paolo Baratta has been its President since 2008, and before that from 1998 to 2001. La Biennale, who stands at the forefront of research and promotion of new contemporary art trends, organizes exhibitions, festivals and researches in all its specific sectors: Arts (1895), Architecture (1980), Cinema (1932), Dance (1999), Music (1930), and Theatre (1934). Its activities are documented at the Historical Archives of Contemporary Arts (ASAC) that recently has been completely renovated.
Since 1998 (the first year of Paolo Baratta’s presidency) the Biennale Arte and Biennale Architettura are no longer simply exhibitions organized with the contribution of National Pavilions, but rest instead on three pillars:
· the exhibitions by National Pavilions, each with its own curator and project
· the International Exhibition by the Biennale curator, chosen specifically for this task
· the Collateral Events, approved by the Biennale curator.
This exhibition model has led to a pluralism of expressions: in order to accommodate them, the exhibition spaces have grown for strategic needs, including an ambitious restoration of the Arsenale area which is still going on.
The Biennale Arte has been recognised as the world leader in contemporary art exhibitions, and the participating countries have increased from 59 (in 1999) to 89 in 2015.
The Biennale Architettura has also been recognised as the best in the world.
The Venice International Film Festival at the Lido (the oldest in the world dating to 1932) has remained a prestigious event worldwide due to the quality of its selection and the recent refurbishing of its historic buildings and technological supplies.
The relationship with the local community has been strengthened through Educational activities and guided visits, with the participation of a growing number of schools from the Veneto region and beyond. This spreads the creativity on the new generation (3,000 teachers and 30,000 pupils involved in 2014). These activities have been supported by the Venice Chamber of Commerce. A cooperation with Universities and research institutes making special tours and stays at the exhibitions has also been established. In the three years from 2012-2014, 227 universities (79 Italian and 148 international) have joined the Biennale Sessions project.
In all sectors there have been more research and production opportunities addressed to the younger generation of artists, directly in contact with renowned teachers; this has become more systematic and continuous through the international project Biennale College, now running in the Dance, Theatre, Music, and Cinema sections.
http://hisour.com/partner/europe/la-biennale-di-venezia-biennale-arte-2015-venezia-italy/
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